Sarvatobhadra Chakra (सर्वतोभद्र चक्र)

Sarvatobhadra Chakra (SBC) — literally "entirely auspicious diagram" — is one of Vedic astrology's most comprehensive transit analysis tools. It is a 9×9 = 81 cell square grid that simultaneously contains five astrological layers: 28 nakshatras, 12 zodiac signs, 30 tithis (5 groups), 7 weekdays, and 50 Sanskrit aksharas (letters).

The name comes from Sarva (all/entire) + Bhadra (auspiciousness/well-being). Its classical source is the Brahma Yamal Grantha, with detailed construction rules in Gopesh Kumar Ojha's commentary on Mantreswara's Phaladeepika, chapter 26.

Primary Uses

Transit Analysis

Tracking where planets move through the grid and what they "pierce" (Vedha)

Muhurta

Electional astrology — finding auspicious moments

Natal Analysis

Identifying sensitive points in a birth chart

Mundane Astrology

Predicting national and world events

Medical Astrology

Timing of diseases and recovery

Business Timing

Financial and business timing decisions

The 5 Layers of the Grid

The 9×9 grid is built in 5 concentric rectangular layers, from outermost to innermost:

LayerContentsCellsDescription
1 — Nakshatra Ring28 nakshatras + 4 corner vowels32 (outer border)The 4 sides × 7 middle cells = 28 nakshatras; 4 corner cells hold vowels (a, aa, i, ii)
2 & 3 — Akshara RingsSanskrit consonants & vowels247×7 outer minus 5×5 inner; corner cells of 7×7 ring hold vowels (u, uu, ri, rii)
4 — Rasi Ring12 zodiac signs + 4 corner vowels164 sides × 3 cells each = 12 signs; corners hold vowels (o, au, am, ah)
5 — Tithi/Vara Center5 tithi groups + 7 weekdays93×3 center: 4 sides × 1 cell + 4 corners + 1 center cell (Poorna/Saturday)

Layer 1 — Nakshatra Ring

Nakshatra placement proceeds clockwise from the NE corner in Krittikadi order. The 4 corner cells hold Sanskrit vowels; the 28 side cells hold the nakshatras.

Corner Vowels

  • NE (top-right): a
  • SE (bottom-right): aa
  • SW (bottom-left): i
  • NW (top-left): ii

Nakshatra Sequence (clockwise from NE)

  • East (right col, top→bottom): Krit, Rohi, Mrig, Ardr, Puna, Push, Asre
  • South (bottom row, right→left): Magh, PPha, UPha, Hast, Chit, Swat, Visa
  • West (left col, bottom→top): Anu, Jye, Mool, PSha, USha, Abhi, Srav
  • North (top row, left→right): Dhan, Sata, PBha, UBha, Reva, Aswi, Bhar

Note: Abhijit (Abhi) is inserted between Uttara Ashadha (USha) and Shravana (Srav).

Complete 9×9 Cell Map

Using rows A–I (top to bottom) and columns 1–9 (left to right):

Col 1Col 2Col 3Col 4Col 5Col 6Col 7Col 8Col 9
A[ii]DhanSataPBhaUBhaRevaAswiBhar[a]
BSrav[rii]gsdchl[u]Krit
CAbhikh[ai]AqPiAr[lu]aRohi
DUShajCp[ah]Rikta[o]TavMrig
EPShabhSgJayaPoornaNandaGekArdr
FMoolySc[am]Bhadra[au]CnhPuna
GJyene[li]ViLeluudPush
HAnuri[au]rpt~m[uu]Asre
I[i]VisaSwatChitHastUPhaPPhaMagh[aa]

Legend:

  • [ ] = corner vowel (outer ring)
  • [ ] = corner vowel (inner akshara ring)
  • [ ] = corner vowel (sign ring)
  • Tithi names = center tithi/weekday cells
  • Poorna = center cell
  • Signs: Aq=Aquarius, Pi=Pisces, Ar=Aries, Ta=Taurus, Ge=Gemini, Cn=Cancer, Le=Leo, Vi=Virgo, Li=Libra, Sc=Scorpio, Sg=Sagittarius, Cp=Capricorn

Layer 5 — The 5 Tithi Groups

Tithi GroupTithis IncludedAssociated Weekday(s)Position in Grid
Nanda1, 6, 11, 16, 21, 26Sunday, TuesdayEast side of center
Bhadra2, 7, 12, 17, 22, 27Monday, WednesdaySouth side of center
Jaya3, 8, 13, 18, 23, 28ThursdayWest side of center
Rikta4, 9, 14, 19, 24, 29FridayNorth side of center
Poorna5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30SaturdayCenter cell

Vedha — The Piercing Influence

Vedha is the core mechanism of SBC. A transiting planet in a nakshatra cell "pierces" (influences) other cells in 3 directions simultaneously.

1. Across Vedha (most important)

Straight line across: the cell directly opposite on the same row or column. Most effective when the planet is stationary or in normal motion.

2. Fore Vedha (forward diagonal)

The diagonal in the clockwise (zodiacal) direction. More effective when the planet is moving fast. Always active for Sun and Moon (always direct).

3. Hind Vedha (backward diagonal)

The diagonal in the anti-clockwise direction. More effective when the planet is retrograde. Always active for Rahu and Ketu (always retrograde).

Vedha Strength Multipliers

ConditionMultiplier
Exaltation
Retrograde
Normal motion
Debilitation0.5×

Special Corner Vedha

When a planet is in the last pada of Bharani, Ashlesha, Vishakha, or Shravana OR the first pada of Krittika, Magha, Anuradha, or Dhanishtha, it additionally vedhas the entire diagonal crossing the Poorna Tithi and all vowels in the adjacent corner. This is the most powerful form of vedha.

Severity Scale

When multiple planets simultaneously vedha the same nakshatra, the effects compound:

Vedha CountResult
1 vedhaConflict, misunderstanding
2 vedhasLoss of wealth
3 vedhasDefeat, failure, illness
4 vedhasDeath or life-threatening event

When ALL FIVE elements (nakshatra + akshara + swara + tithi + rasi) simultaneously suffer vedha → death is certain (classical rule).

Key Nakshatras From Moon (Shannadi Group)

The right-side panel in JHora shows two reference columns: From Moon and From Lagna. Each nakshatra type has special significance when vedha'd by malefic transits.

#Nakshatra TypeFrom Moon (offset)Significance
1Janma1stCore self, health, life force
2Karma10thWork, career, resources
3Samudayika18thEnvironment, support system
4Sanghatika16thDanger, risks
5Jaati26thCommunity, family, relationships
6Naidhana23rdDeath, destruction
7Desa27thCountry, government
8Abhisheka28thCoronation, leadership, power
9Aadhaana19thConception, place of activity
10Vainasika23rdDestruction, trouble
11Maanasa25thMental state, peace of mind

From Lagna gives the same categories but counted from the Ascendant's nakshatra — useful for physical/health matters vs. mind/environment matters.

Trishula Nakshatras (From Sun — longevity): Counted from Sun's nakshatra: 1st, 9th, 15th, 21st — critical for death/longevity analysis.

Effect of Each Planet's Vedha

PlanetNatureVedha Effect on Nakshatra
SunMaleficGrief, ego conflicts
MoonBenefic/MaleficComfort (strong) or trouble (weak)
MarsMaleficLoss of wealth
MercuryMixedLearning, efficiency at work
JupiterBeneficProsperity, wellbeing, gains
VenusBeneficEntertainment, pleasure; fear from foes
SaturnMaleficSickness, suffering
RahuMaleficDeception, cheating
KetuMaleficAccidents, sudden events

Moon's status: Strong Moon (Shukla Dvitiya to Shukla Ashtami, and Krishna Ashtami to Krishna Trayodashi) = mild benefic. Dark Moon (Krishna Chaturdasi to Shukla Pratipada) = malefic.

Effect of Vedha on Different Elements

When a planet vedhas a cell, every element in that cell is affected:

ElementDomain GovernedEffect of Malefic Vedha
NakshatraCore life area of that nakshatra typePrimary danger/blessing
Vara (weekday)Health, life forceHealth problems
Akshara (letter)Native's name/imageReputation suffers
TithiFinances, comfortFinancial trouble, discomfort
Rasi (sign)Resources from natureBlocked resources; related house suffers

Using SBC with Dasha Analysis

SBC does not work in isolation. Events materialize only when all of the following conditions align:

  1. The running Mahadasha/Antardasha lords are involved in inauspicious yogas in the natal chart
  2. AND those same planets are simultaneously causing vedha to vital nakshatras in SBC
  3. AND the Tajaka/TP annual chart also shows the event

Practical Workflow

  1. Identify running dasha lords
  2. Locate them in SBC based on their current transit nakshatra
  3. Check which vital nakshatras (Janma, Karma, etc.) they are vedha-ing
  4. Count the number of malefics simultaneously vedha-ing the same vital nakshatra
  5. Correlate with annual chart and natal promise

Classical References

  • Mantreswara — Phaladeepika (chapter 26, with Gopesh Kumar Ojha's commentary)
  • M.K. Agrawal — Mystics of Sarvatobhadra Chakra and Astrological Predictions
  • Brahma Yamal Grantha (primary classical source)
  • Pt. Sanjay Rath / SJC — modern teaching