Tribhagi Vimshottari Dasa
Tribhagi Vimshottari Dasa is a traditional one-third compression of the standard 120-year Vimshottari cycle into 40 years. Each planet's mahadasa is one-third of its Vimshottari length, and the full sequence of nine planets repeats three times to cover a 120-year span. PVR Narasimha Rao notes that this variation is not in the classics but is preserved in the oral tradition; it is used as a confirming overlay on standard Vimshottari for very physical, mundane events.
Dasa Periods
Each Vimshottari mahadasa is divided by 3. The cycle of 9 planets totals 40 years; running it three times covers 120 years.
| Planet | Vimshottari (years) | Tribhagi (years) |
|---|---|---|
| Ketu | 7 | 7 / 3 |
| Venus | 20 | 20 / 3 |
| Sun | 6 | 2 |
| Moon | 10 | 10 / 3 |
| Mars | 7 | 7 / 3 |
| Rahu | 18 | 6 |
| Jupiter | 16 | 16 / 3 |
| Saturn | 19 | 19 / 3 |
| Mercury | 17 | 17 / 3 |
| Total | 120 | 40 |
Calculation Notes
- Starting nakshatra is the same as in standard Vimshottari — the nakshatra of the Moon at birth. Aswini is ruled by Ketu, so Ketu is the first dasa for an Aswini-born native; Moola and Magha are also ruled by Ketu and produce the same starting dasa.
- Because each lord's stretch is one-third the size, the same nine dasas come around three times in a normal lifetime — once roughly every 40 years.
- In JHora: Dasas → Vimsottari Dasa → Variations → Tribhagi.
- Use Tribhagi in addition to standard Vimshottari, never as a replacement. It is a confirmation overlay.
- Primarily applied to Rasi (D-1); secondarily to Navamsa (D-9). It is described as "very physical and mundane" — well suited to material events that have a clear visible trigger.
Reading with Progressed Moon
The technique pairs naturally with the progressed Moon. Read the running Tribhagi dasa as the broad period; then use the progressed Moon's position to pinpoint events within the dasa:
- Take the dasa lord and the nakshatra it rules within the cycle.
- Locate that nakshatra in the chart by its degrees (each pada is 3°20').
- Sub-divide the dasa period across the nakshatra's padas — each pada gets an equal share of the dasa.
- Note which house each pada lands in and which special lagnas (AL, UL, GL, SL) and sahamas the progressed Moon contacts in that span.
Sahamas to Cross-Check
The lessons specifically call out which sahamas to use and how to read them:
- Event sahamas: Jalapatana, Labha — fire on a single contact by the progressed Moon.
- Duration sahamas: Jada, Roga — produce a sustained period of effect when the Moon arrives.
- Yasas Sahama activated by Moon → recognition.
- Roga Sahama end of Revathi → triggered illness window in PVR's worked 1983–84 example.
Tribhagi works best as a fast second opinion on standard Vimshottari for material milestones — career change, home purchase, marriage, accident — where you want every period to come around three times in a lifespan and expose patterns that the longer 120-year cycle would only show once.
Source: P.V.R. Narasimha Rao, Lessons on Vedic Astrology, Vol. II, Lessons #63–64.