title: "Class 35 — Mundane Astrology: New Year Charts, Country Calendars & Election Predictions" class_number: 35 source_file: v35.txt tags:

  • vedic-astrology
  • jyotisha
  • mundane-astrology
  • new-year-charts
  • narayan-dasha
  • chaitra-shukla-pratipada
  • kartika-shukla-pratipada
  • mesha-sankranti
  • makara-sankranti
  • vimshottari
  • election-prediction
  • kala-sarpa
  • gulika-mandi
  • graha-drishti
  • rasi-drishti

🕉️ Class 35 — Mundane Astrology: New Year Charts, Country Calendars & Election Predictions

A comprehensive exposition of India's multiple traditional calendars, the purpose of each mundane new year chart, Narayan Dasha technicalities (Saturn/Ketu exceptions, Parivarthana in three-parts rule), and live chart analysis of the 2004 US elections and 2005 annual charts using compressed Vimshottari Dasha.


📋 Table of Contents

  1. 🔧 Narayan Dasha Technicalities — Opening Q&A
  2. 🌍 Introduction to Mundane Astrology
  3. ☀️ Indian Solar Calendars — Overview
  4. 🌕 Indian Lunar Calendars — Overview
  5. 📅 Full Moon (Shuklanta) Calendar
  6. 🗺️ Which New Year Chart Shows What
  7. 📊 Houses of a Country Chart
  8. 🇺🇸 Live Analysis: US Chaitra Shukla Pratipada 2004
  9. 🗳️ Election Analysis: US Makara Sankranti 2004
  10. 💰 Financial New Year: US vs India 2004–2005
  11. 🌀 Vaishakha Purnima Spiritual Chart 2004
  12. 🔮 Chaitra Shukla Pratipada 2005 Forecast
  13. 🌟 Vimshottari Dasha Seed Selection in Mundane Charts
  14. 🔗 Cross-References
  15. 📝 Sanskrit & Technical Glossary

🔧 Narayan Dasha Technicalities — Opening Q&A {#narayan-dasha-q-a}

Saturn & Ketu Exceptions in Dasha Direction

[!IMPORTANT] These exceptions apply when Saturn or Ketu occupy the sign from which Narayan Dasha starts (stronger of Lagna / 7th house). They override the default mobile/fixed/dual sign direction rules.

Planet in Starting Sign Exception Rule Rationale
♄ Saturn (Shani) Always go forward 1→2→3→4 (Brahma's progression), regardless of sign type Saturn is Manda (slow) — prefers simple, straightforward, forward progression. Dislikes jumps or reversal.
🐲 Ketu Go in the reverse direction of whatever the normal rule would be Ketu wants to go against the stream — reversal of the normal flow
Both Saturn + Ketu Determine which is stronger; use the exception of the stronger Standard strength criteria apply

Software handling: JHora automatically detects and applies the correct exception. The "Exception" dropdown in the Dasha options allows researchers to override this for experimentation. For normal use, only the divisional chart (Rasi / D24 / D10 / Navamsa) needs to be changed.

[!NOTE] Rahu vs. Ketu strength — If alone in a sign (Rasi chart), both share the same strength since they are always exactly 180° apart. In divisional charts they can be in the same sign; then Moola Trikona distinguishes: Virgo = Rahu's Moola Trikona (Rahu stronger); Pisces = Ketu's Moola Trikona (Ketu stronger). If no such distinction is apparent, default to Rahu as inherently dominant. Being confused between Rahu and Ketu is far less critical than confusing Jupiter and Rahu — they are essentially one body (northern/southern node of the Moon).


Parivarthana (Exchange) in the Three-Parts Rule

Question Answer
When deciding Vrishabha vs. Vrishadhaya rasi for a lord (timing result delivery) Ignore Parivarthana completely. Look at the planet's actual position.
When deciding sub-period sequencing Ignore Parivarthana — see where the planet physically sits
When listing the planet's yogas (results it gives) Include Parivarthana as a yoga. E.g., exchange 8th↔10th lord = tension in career; exchange 5th↔10th lord = good fame in career
When does the Parivarthana yoga give its result? In the last quarter (benefic planet) or second quarter (malefic planet) of that planet's sub-period — the quarter when yoga results are delivered

🌍 Introduction to Mundane Astrology {#intro-mundane}

Mundane astrology is the application of astrological techniques to entities other than individual human beings — countries, companies, organizations, institutions.

[!NOTE] A nation has no fixed paramayus (maximum longevity) the way humans do in Kali Yuga (120 years for Vimshottari). Parashara taught different pramaises for horses, elephants, crows, etc. A country's pramais is arguably far longer than 120 years, making compressed Vimshottari Dasha in annual charts the most reliable technique — the Dasha is scaled to a single year regardless of pramais.

When Was a Country "Born"?

Country Birth Event Controversy?
🇮🇳 India August 15, 1947, midnight — Independence Very little. A completely new entity started.
🇺🇸 USA July 4, 1776 — Declaration of Independence High. Ten+ different charts exist; exact signing time unknown (ranges over ~10 hours); no single chart gives satisfactory results.
🇮🇶 Iraq Modern state borders / current constitution Highly controversial; new entity started recently but still debated.

Key principle: Annual new year charts circumvent the birth-time problem entirely — they are cast for specific astronomical events (solstices, equinoxes, lunations) at the capital city, and the entire Vimshottari Dasha is compressed to ~1 year.


☀️ Indian Solar Calendars — Overview {#solar-calendars}

Solar calendars (Sauramana) are based on Sun's ingress into zodiac signs (sidereal, not tropical). One month = the period Sun remains in one sign (~30 days); each month is named after the sign.

New Year Chart Trigger Traditional Purpose Capital Used
Mesha Sankranti Sun enters ♈ Aries High-level political events — intrigues, power moves by major players Capital of country of interest
Makara Sankranti Sun enters ♑ Capricorn Mass-level political events — how masses respond to politics Capital of country of interest
Ardra Pravesha Sun enters Ardra nakshatra (6°40′ ♊ Gemini) Meteorological — rainfall, weather for the year Capital of country of interest

[!NOTE] Why Capricorn for Kali Yuga? Capricorn is ruled by Saturn (tamasic) and is the exaltation sign of Mars — the ruling planet of Kali Yuga. Jupiter (dharma) is debilitated there. Two tamasic planets have an extremely favorable relationship with Capricorn, making it the signature sign of this yuga.

Day definition for Solar New Year: Controversy exists over whether to count the new year from sunrise, noon, or sunset on the Sankranti day. Noon is often preferred because Sun is in the 10th house (most powerful, called Agni Muhurta), but this is not absolute — on a given day, Sun may be the 8th lord in the 10th, making noon not necessarily ideal.


🌕 Indian Lunar Calendars — Overview {#lunar-calendars}

Lunar calendars (Chandramana) track the conjunction of Sun and Moon (new moon, Amavasya) as the month start event. Month names come from the nakshatra Moon occupies on the full moon day within that month.

Amanta Calendar (Most Common)

Month begins at Shukla Pratipada (day after Amavasya — new moon). Month ends at Amavasya.

New Year Chart Sun–Moon Conjunction Sign Traditional Name Purpose
Chaitra Shukla Pratipada ♓ Pisces Chaitra Masa start General mundane events; mass feelings; overall country mood
Kartika Shukla Pratipada ♎ Libra Kartika Masa start (Diwali new year) Financial matters — economy, stock markets, business; Libra = sign of balance & commerce
Ashada Shukla Pratipada ♊ Gemini Ashada Masa start Weather patterns, natural calamities (Gemini = 3rd sign, governs natural phenomena)
Magha Shukla Pratipada ♑ Capricorn Magha Masa start (Chinese New Year equivalent) Kali Yuga strife, social unrest, adharma events

[!TIP] Logic behind the signs:

  • Libra → balance → business/finance
  • Gemini → 3rd sign of natural zodiac → climate, bold initiatives, natural events
  • Capricorn → Kali Yuga sign → strife, moral decline
  • Pisces → general; Moon/mass feelings

Multiple New Year Charts — Correct Usage

[!IMPORTANT] Different communities in India use different calendars based on regional tradition. Scientifically, each calendar reveals different domains — do not try to predict everything from one chart.

flowchart TD
    A[Event to Predict] --> B{Domain?}
    B -->|High-level politics, power shifts| C[☀️ Mesha Sankranti Chart]
    B -->|Mass political sentiment| D[☀️ Makara Sankranti Chart]
    B -->|Weather, natural calamities| E[☀️ Ardra Pravesha OR<br/>🌕 Ashada Shukla Pratipada]
    B -->|General mundane / public mood| F[🌕 Chaitra Shukla Pratipada]
    B -->|Financial markets, economy| G[🌕 Kartika Shukla Pratipada]
    B -->|Spiritual events, dharma leaders| H[🌕 Vaishakha Purnima]
    B -->|Kali Yuga strife, adharma| I[🌕 Magha Shukla Pratipada]

📅 Full Moon (Shuklanta) Calendar {#shuklanta-calendar}

In Shuklanta calendar, the month begins at full moon (Purnima). Used in Orissa, Bengal, and some Tamil communities (promoted by scholar Sanjay Rath).

Rationale for spiritual focus: Sun = Atma (soul) — natural significator of the 1st house. Moon = mind and desires. When Moon is exactly opposite Sun (full moon), Moon is in the 7th from Sun, meaning Moon is in the house of desires relative to Sun. The mind desires the soul — a spiritually elevated state. Full moon is therefore auspicious for pujas, homas, and spiritual propitiation.

Purnima Chart Sun Position Moon Position Purpose
Vaishakha Purnima ♈ Aries (20°+) ♎ Libra (opposite) Spiritual events, religious leaders, dharma in country

[!NOTE] The month name always corresponds to the nakshatra Moon occupies at full moon: Chaitra masa → Moon in Chitra nakshatra at Purnima; Vaishakha masa → Moon in Vishakha nakshatra; Jyeshtha masa → Moon in Jyeshtha nakshatra; etc. This naming convention suggests full moon was the original reference point, and the new-moon calendar was derived later in Kali Yuga.


🗺️ Which New Year Chart Shows What {#which-chart-shows-what}

Domain Best Chart
High-level political intrigues (ministers, policies) Mesha Sankranti (Sun entering Aries)
Mass political sentiment, elections outcome Makara Sankranti (Sun entering Capricorn)
Weather, rain, floods, earthquakes Ardra Pravesha / Ashada Shukla Pratipada (both in Gemini)
General public mood, overall country welfare Chaitra Shukla Pratipada (Pisces conjunction)
Financial markets, economy, borrowing Kartika Shukla Pratipada (Libra conjunction / Diwali)
Spiritual leaders, dharma, religion Vaishakha Purnima (Aries–Libra opposition)
Kali Yuga strife, societal adharma Magha Shukla Pratipada (Capricorn conjunction)

JHora software: Under the "Mundane" tab, buttons provide direct access to all these charts. Select "Previous" or "Next" relative to the chart date entered. Vimshottari Dasha is automatically compressed to the exact duration between one new year and the next.


📊 Houses of a Country Chart {#house-meanings-country}

House In Individual Chart In Country's Mundane Chart
1st Self, body, overall existence Country's overall existence and vitality; how people feel generally
2nd Wealth, family, speech National resources — finances, food, agriculture, natural resources, staff
3rd Siblings, boldness, communication Initiative, military boldness, natural climate phenomena
4th Home, mother, comforts Masses at ground level, land, agriculture
5th Intellect, children, power Intellectual capacity, power, leadership quality
6th Enemies, diseases, debts Opposition party, enemies of the nation, wars
7th Spouse, business partnerships Foreign policy, diplomatic relations, interactions with other nations
8th Longevity, hidden, change Instability, anxiety of populace, major changes, unrest, debt
9th Dharma, guru, luck Judiciary, churches/temples, spiritual leaders, religious leaders, dharma
10th Career, karma, achievement Executive wing of government; governance/administration (inanimate); 10th lord = the president/ruler (animated)
11th Gains, friends, elder siblings National gains, allies, friendly nations
12th Losses, isolation, liberation National losses, expenditures, foreign outflow

[!TIP] 10th house vs. 10th lord distinction:

  • 10th house = the administration, governance (inanimate circumstance)
  • 10th lord = the president/ruler — the living, animated driving force behind that house
  • Planets occupying 10th house = other influences intervening in governance (lobbyists, judges, generals with their own agendas)
  • Planets aspecting 10th house = their desires and special interventions

Opposition party = 6th from 10th = 3rd house (and its lord)


🇺🇸 Live Analysis: US Chaitra Shukla Pratipada 2004 {#us-chaitra-2004}

Chart: March 20, 2004, ~5:42 PM EST, Washington DC
Lagna: Leo ♌
Key feature: Sun (Lagna lord) in 8th house (Pisces) + Jupiter (8th lord) in Lagna → Parivarthana between 1st and 8th = Dur Yoga

[!WARNING] A 1st–8th exchange is always malefic regardless of planetary friendship. Even Sun–Jupiter friendship does not override the house lordship damage.

House Key Placement Reading
Lagna Jupiter (8th lord) Country's existence governed by anxiety and change
8th Sun (Lagna lord) + Moon (12th lord) + Gulika at ~6° Gulika exactly conjunct Sun — intense poison/trouble signature during Sun dasha
9th Dharma sthana (clean)
10th Mars (9th lord) in exchange with Venus (10th lord in 9th) Raj Yoga — but Venus/Mars are terrible enemies → results come with friction
3rd Ketu (aspected by Jupiter + Mars via Rashi Drishti) Headless aggression; Ketu = thoughtless military posturing; Jupiter's aspect = some logical second-thoughts creep in
11th Saturn (6th lord) Saturn's agenda = war + selfish foreign policy; in house of friends → pressuring allies to support war
11th lord In 8th house Friendships in the world not favorable

Compressed Vimshottari Dasha — Key Periods

Dasha Period Dates (approx.) Key Planet Reading
Jupiter Feb – Mar 2004 Jupiter in Lagna (5th lord) New beginning; relative calm; signals to other nations for compromise; Condoleezza Rice/Bush European tour
Sun Later period Sun in 8th + Gulika exact Anxiety peak; poisoned period; no peace for the country
Moon Oct 12 – Nov 13 2004 Moon (12th lord) in 8th — Maranakara Not favorable for foreign policy missions
Mercury Also active Mercury (2nd + 11th lord) in 8th Debt top of mind; country concerned about borrowing

Election timing (Moon–Mercury period): Elections fell in Moon dasha, Mercury antardasha. Interestingly, across six US elections studied, the antardasha at election time is always Mercury — consistent with Mercury being the karaka for vote-counting, tallying all views and arriving at one result.

[!NOTE] Why this chart doesn't show election winner: Chaitra Shukla Pratipada is the general public mood chart. To see elections (high-level political mechanics), use Makara Sankranti chart instead.


🗳️ Election Analysis: US Makara Sankranti 2004 {#us-election-2004}

Chart: January 14, 2004, ~1:14 PM EST, Washington DC (Sun entering Capricorn)
Purpose: Mass-level political events including elections

Key Placements

Planet House / Position Role
Venus (Lagna lord + 5th lord) 9th house Lagna lord in trine — country's well-being expressed through blessed 5th-lord results
10th lord (Saturn + Rahu as co-lords of Capricorn Lagna) Saturn determined stronger (aspected by both Mercury and its dispositor; Rahu only aspected by Jupiter = score 2 vs. 1)
Saturn (10th lord) Stronger of the two co-lords = primary karaka for the president/ruler
Venus from Saturn (as Lagna) 5th house (trine lord in trine) Extremely favorable — 5th = power; blessings; "he got lucky"
Moon (3rd lord) Opposition party leader (Kerry) seen from 3rd lord
Venus from Moon 6th house Maraka position; end of power-quest; protection of Kerry's cause is destroyed
flowchart LR
    A[Makara Sankranti 2004] --> B{Who is 10th lord?}
    B --> C[Saturn stronger than Rahu\naspected by Mercury 2x vs Rahu 1x]
    C --> D[From Saturn as Lagna:\nVenus = 5th lord in 5th/9th]
    D --> E[Trine lord in trine = great blessing]
    E --> F[Bush re-elected with luck\nappeared as landslide]
    A --> G{Opposition = 3rd lord from 10th}
    G --> H[Moon = 3rd lord\nVenus from Moon = 6th house]
    H --> I[Maraka position\nProtection of cause destroyed]
    I --> J[Kerry + Democrats suffer heavy losses]

[!TIP] Identifying the opponent in mundane charts:

  • Ruling administration = 10th house
  • Opposition party = 6th from 10th = 3rd house (and 3rd lord)
  • The actual leader of opposition = 3rd lord (see from 3rd lord as Lagna for that person's fortunes)

💰 Financial New Year: US vs India 2004–2005 {#financial-new-year}

Chart used: Kartika Shukla Pratipada (Sun–Moon conjunction in ♎ Libra) — November 12, 2004, ~9:28 AM EST

US Financial Chart

Factor Placement Reading
Lagna Gemini ♊ or Libra (chart-dependent)
Both Lagna lords 12th house Lagna existence is depleted
Mercury (8th + 11th lord) In Lagna 8th lord's agenda = borrowing, anxiety; country's financial identity defined by borrowing
Overall verdict Terrible year financially for US. Debt on the rise, borrowing continues, anxiety about deficit.

India Financial Chart

Factor Placement Reading
Lagna Gemini ♊
Lagna lord Mercury 6th house (Upachaya) 6th is an Upachaya (accumulation house); Mercury is naturally comfortable in 6th — good for accumulation of wealth
Venus (5th lord) + Jupiter (10th lord) 4th house — forming Raja Yoga Both aspecting Lagna; their Raja Yoga infuses Lagna with blessings
Venus = 5th lord In 4th; also 12th lord = minor losses Predominantly 5th lord results (power/blessings) with some 12th (losses)
Overall verdict Good financial year for India. Better than US. Some losses but country accumulates wealth.

[!NOTE] Upachaya houses (3, 6, 10, 11) literally mean "accumulation." Malefics and accumulation-oriented planets (including Mercury) perform well in Upachaya — they fulfill their agenda of building up.


🌀 Vaishakha Purnima Spiritual Chart 2004 {#vaishakha-purnima}

Chart: Full moon when Sun in ♈ Aries (~20°47′) and Moon exactly opposite in ♎ Libra
Purpose: Spiritual health of the country — dharma, spiritual leaders, religious institutions

US Vaishakha Purnima Analysis

Factor Placement Reading
9th house Moon + Ketu (within 3°) Solar eclipse signature — Ketu eclipsing Moon/Dhatukarka in the house of Dharma
Eclipse axis 3rd–9th Dharma sthana afflicted by eclipse — adharma will be done in the country
Moon = Dhatukarka Eclipsed Dhatukarka = spiritual leaders / guru. Troubles for spiritual leaders in the country
9th lord Venus from 9th lord as Lagna Papakartari from 4 malefics Saturn + Mars in 2nd; Rahu + Sun in 12th → spiritual leaders attacked from all fronts; possible imprisonment of spiritual leaders (Sun + Rahu in 12th = bandhana)

[!WARNING] When Rahu/Ketu afflict Sun or Moon, it is extremely serious — far more harmful than Rahu/Ketu afflicting other planets. Here, the eclipse in the 9th house directly damages the country's dharmic framework.


🔮 Chaitra Shukla Pratipada 2005 Forecast {#chaitra-2005-forecast}

Chart: April 8, 2005, afternoon, Washington DC (during solar eclipse)
Notable: New year starts during a solar eclipse at ~29° Pisces–Aries (Gandanta — border of fire and water signs)

[!WARNING] Gandanta zones (last navamsa of water signs + first navamsa of fire signs):

  • ♓ Pisces ↔ ♈ Aries border
  • ♋ Cancer ↔ ♌ Leo border
  • ♏ Scorpio ↔ ♐ Sagittarius border

These are deeply inauspicious. Rahu–Ketu at 29° Pisces/Virgo during the eclipse, eclipsing Sun and Moon at the Gandanta = very inauspicious chart start.

US 2005 Chart Key Points

Factor Placement Reading
Lagna lord In 8th house Anxiety continues for the country
Lagna lord afflicted by Gandanta Rahu Compounded difficulty
6th house Exalted Mars ♈ More military aggression from US; potential new conflicts
7th house Venus (exalted, 9th lord) + Rahu More diplomacy than previously; exalted Venus = cooperative foreign relations
Lagna Retrograde Mercury (in Nica) + Ketu Confusion, indecisiveness in policy; Mercury weak = "doing this, then that, getting confused"
Overall More turbulence for US, unfortunately. Aggression continues, some new diplomatic efforts, but overall anxiety remains high.

[!NOTE] Exalted Venus with Rahu in 7th: Venus + Rahu are both karakas for diplomacy. "The teacher of demons exalted with his favorite demon" → more diplomatic engagement with other nations, though tinged with demonic (clever, manipulative) tactics.


🌟 Vimshottari Dasha Seed Selection in Mundane Charts {#vimshottari-seed-mundane}

In natal charts, Moon's Janma Nakshatra is almost always used as the Vimshottari seed. In mundane charts, this must be checked.

Seed Strength Test (JHora "Vimshottari Seed Strength Comparison")

Count planets in Kendra (1, 4, 7, 10) from each candidate seed:

Seed Condition Action
Moon (Janma Nakshatra) Default; valid if Moon has most planets in Kendra Use standard Chandra Vimshottari
Lagna Lagna has more planets in Kendra than Moon Use Lagna Vimshottari — even marginally stronger Lagna → prefer it in mundane charts
Utpanna Tara 5th star from Moon has more Kendra planets Use Utpanna Vimshottari
Sun Sun has more Kendra planets Use Sun-based Vimshottari
Mandi Mandi has more Kendra planets Use Mandi-based Vimshottari

[!IMPORTANT] In mundane charts, unlike natal charts, do not default to Moon if Lagna is stronger — even marginally. Lagna Vimshottari in mundane charts gives "far better results."


🔗 Cross-References {#cross-references}

Topic Classes
Three-parts rule in Narayan Dasha Class 34
Narayan Dasha direction (mobile/fixed/dual signs) Class 34
Yogada, Ghatika Lagna, Kala Sarpa Class 20
Mundane astrology introduction (Bush/Kerry Muhurta charts) Class 20
Sahamas in annual (Tithi Pravesh) charts Class 19
Tithi Pravesh / annual return charts Class 19
Parivarthana exchange yoga Classes 19, 20
Gandanta Class 20
Upachaya houses (3, 6, 10, 11) Class 19
Maranakara Sthana Classes 19, 20
Gulika and Mandi Class 35 (this class)

📝 Sanskrit & Technical Glossary {#glossary}

Term Meaning
Mundane Astrology Astrology of collective entities — countries, companies, institutions
Sauramana Solar calendar — month defined by Sun's sign occupation
Chandramana Lunar calendar — month defined by Sun–Moon conjunction sign
Amanta Lunar calendar where month ends at Amavasya (new moon)
Shuklanta Lunar calendar where month begins at Purnima (full moon)
Sankranti Sun's ingress into a new zodiac sign
Mesha Sankranti Sun entering Aries ♈
Makara Sankranti Sun entering Capricorn ♑ (Makar Sankranti festival, Jan 14)
Ardra Pravesha Sun entering Ardra nakshatra (6°40′ Gemini)
Chaitra Shukla Pratipada 1st lunar day (Shukla) of Chaitra month — Telugu/Kannada New Year
Kartika Shukla Pratipada 1st lunar day of Kartika month — Diwali New Year, financial chart
Ashada Shukla Pratipada 1st lunar day of Ashada month — weather/calamity chart
Magha Shukla Pratipada 1st lunar day of Magha month — Chinese New Year equivalent
Vaishakha Purnima Full moon with Sun in Aries — spiritual events chart
Paramayus / Pramais Maximum longevity — 120 years for humans in Kali Yuga (Vimshottari basis)
Upachaya "Accumulation" houses: 3, 6, 10, 11 — malefics and certain planets thrive here
Gandanta Inauspicious border zone between water and fire signs (Pisces/Aries, Cancer/Leo, Scorpio/Sagittarius)
Dhatukarka One of the Chara Karakas (variable significators); in country charts = spiritual leaders/guru
Papakartari "Scissors" affliction — malefics hemming a planet on both sides (2nd and 12th)
Gulika Son of Saturn (upagraha/shadow point) — represents giving of poison/trouble; closely afflicted planets in Gulika's dasha show troubles
Mandi Another son of Saturn (upagraha) — represents receiving poison/trouble; used as Vimshottari seed in some traditions
Agni Muhurta Moment when Sun is exactly on the 10th house cusp (most powerful natal-like muhurta time)
Narayan Dasha Sign-based (Rasi) progressive dasha system tracking Lagna progression through the zodiac
Brahma's Progression Normal 1→2→3→4 forward motion — preferred by Saturn
Shiva's Progression Reverse direction — used for fixed signs
Vishnu's Progression Trine-based jumps (1→5→9→10→2→6…) — used for dual signs
Parivarthana Exchange of signs between two planets (mutual reception)
Vrishabha Rasi (Vrishabha type) Planet gives its results in the first half of sub-period
Vrishadhaya Rasi Planet gives its results in the second half of sub-period
Sarvabhauma Chakra Advanced mundane chart technique (not covered in this class)
Brihat Samhita Classical text by Varahamihira — contains sign significations (places, things)
Prasna / Horary Astrology Answering questions from the moment of the question; sign/planet significations critical