title: "Class 62 — Nakshatra Sukta, Panchanga Tattvas, Hora vs Kala, & Tripartita Vimshottari Dasha" class_number: 62 source_file: v62.txt tags: [vedic-astrology, nakshatra, nakshatra-sukta, panchanga, hora, kala, muhurta, tripartita-vimshottari, tribhagi-dasha, sri-lagna, ghatika-lagna, sahama, remedies, progressed-moon]

🕉️ Class 62 — Nakshatra Sukta, Panchanga Tattvas, Hora vs Kala, & Tripartita Vimshottari Dasha

A multi-topic class: foundational teaching on Nakshatra Sukta as remedies (with actual mantra recitation for Krittika and Rohini), the five Panchanga elements mapped to five cosmic elements, the crucial distinction between Hora and Kala/Kalam for Muhurta and daily practice, and then a full introduction to the Tripartita (Tribhagi) Vimshottari Dasha — a zodiac-based Moon-progression dasha for physical/mundane events. Illustrated on the instructor's own chart.

📋 Table of Contents

  1. Opening — New Practice: Nakshatra Sukta
  2. Panchanga Tattvas — Five Elements of Time
  3. Special Nakshatras from Moon
  4. How to Select & Use Nakshatra Mantras
  5. Hora vs. Kala — Key Distinctions
  6. Kala Lords & Their Activities
  7. Hora Lord in Muhurta
  8. Abhijit Muhurta — The Real Principle
  9. Software Notes: Hora/Kala Settings
  10. Tripartita (Tribhagi) Vimshottari Dasha
  11. How to Interpret Tripartita Dasha
  12. Sri Lagna & Ghatika Lagna in Tripartita
  13. Sahamas in Tripartita Dasha
  14. Example: Instructor's Own Chart
  15. Cross-References
  16. Sanskrit / Mantras

🌠 Opening — New Practice: Nakshatra Sukta {#nakshatra-sukta}

[!NOTE] Beginning with this class, instructor introduces a new recurring practice: reading one or two Nakshatra Sukta mantras at the start of each class (after the opening prayers), so they are recorded in the MP3 for later reference and practice.

What is Nakshatra Sukta?

  • A collection of 28 Vedic mantras (one per nakshatra, including Abhijit)
  • Arranged starting from Krittika, going around the zodiac, ending at Bharani
  • Each mantra praises and propitiates the deity who rules that nakshatra
  • Source: Mantra Pushpam published by Ramakrishna Mission (contains Nakshatra Sukta with swaram/intonation marks)

[!TIP] Even imperfect recitation of Vedic mantras yields powerful effects. The instructor recounts the traditional saying: "If a donkey reads a book containing Veda mantras, the donkey gets self-knowledge" — meaning the power is in the sound itself, not solely in intellectual comprehension.

Swaram (Intonation): Vedic Sanskrit has a tonal system (udatta, anudatta, svarita). Correct intonation amplifies effect. Practice toward correctness without paralysis over imperfection.


🌍 Panchanga Tattvas — Five Elements of Time {#panchanga-tattvas}

[!IMPORTANT] This is the theoretical foundation for why Nakshatra mantras are the primary remedy choice.

Panchanga Element Sanskrit Cosmic Element (Tattva) Quality / Role
Tithi Lunar day Jala tattva (Water) Holds things together; fluidity; prosperity, wellbeing, sense of connectedness, happiness
Vara Weekday Agni tattva (Fire) Life force; vitality; longevity
Nakshatra Moon star Vayu tattva (Air) Kinetic energy; sets things in motion; thoughts, movement, strength — when vitiated: anxiety, tension, disturbance
Yoga Sun+Moon sum Akasha tattva (Ether) That which binds all elements; omnipresent; foundational space for everything
Karana Half-day unit Prithvi tattva (Earth) Physical manifestation; groundedness

Creation order (priority for remedies):

Akasha (Space) was created first
→ Vayu (Air) second
→ Agni (Fire) third
→ Jala (Water) fourth
→ Prithvi (Earth) last

"First you need space, then you need vayu to be calm and stable, and then you can put fire, water, earth." — Speaker 1

Implication: Nakshatra (Vayu tattva) is the first and most critical layer to address for problems. If Vayu is disturbed, nothing moves properly — career stalls despite good yogas, events don't manifest.


⭐ Special Nakshatras from Moon {#special-nakshatras}

These are based on 28-nakshatra counting (Abhijit counted as a nakshatra). Access in software via: Main Longitude Window → Special Taras/Nakshatras from Moon.

Count from Janma Nakshatra Special Nakshatra Use For
1st (Moon's own) Janma Nakshatra Default remedy; seed of all nakshatras; use when unsure
10th Karma Nakshatra Career problems; how mind applies itself to work
16th Manasa Nakshatra Mental state; anxiety, tension, unpeaceful mind
26th Abhisheka Nakshatra Power, authority, coronation; feeling powerless or uncontrolled
? Vinashaka Nakshatra Destruction, loss of everything, devastation
? Sanghatika Nakshatra Community/group dynamics
? Samudayika Nakshatra Collective/societal matters
? Nairitya Nakshatra Obstacles from SW direction
? Desha Nakshatra Land/country matters

[!TIP] Quick selection rules:

  • Career problem → Karma Nakshatra
  • Mental restlessness → Manasa Nakshatra
  • Feeling powerless → Abhisheka Nakshatra
  • General/unsure → Janma Nakshatra
  • Activate a specific yoga → nakshatra occupied by that yoga's planet

Safety: Selecting the "wrong" nakshatra will never give a bad effect. You may simply not get the specific result you aimed for, but the result will still be positive (it is a Vedic mantra for a nakshatra deity).

Important note: All these nakshatras are based on the natal chart (Janma Chakra), not the annual, monthly, or daily chart.


🔧 How to Select & Use Nakshatra Mantras {#nakshatra-usage}

flowchart TD
    A[Identify the problem area] --> B{What aspect of life?}
    B -->|Career stagnant| C[Karma Nakshatra 10th from Moon]
    B -->|Mental anxiety/restlessness| D[Manasa Nakshatra]
    B -->|Loss of power/control| E[Abhisheka Nakshatra]
    B -->|General all-round| F[Janma Nakshatra]
    B -->|Strengthen a specific yoga/planet| G[Nakshatra of that planet]
    C --> H[Find deity of that nakshatra]
    D --> H
    E --> H
    F --> H
    G --> H
    H --> I[Recite that nakshatra's mantra from Nakshatra Sukta]
    I --> J[Repeat daily - especially for career: as many times as possible]

Why a planet may not give its results even in a good dasha: Some planets carry inherent tension/anxiety in their natal placement. Even if other results are good, this planet will not give results without the person going through significant turmoil. Propitiating the nakshatra of that planet removes this inner obstruction — the Vayu tattva becomes calm.

The Vimshottari planet-nakshatra rulership (for identifying the nakshatra deity):

  • Vimshottari lord assignment (Ketu → Ashwini, Magha, Moola; Venus → Bharani, Purva Phalguni, Purvashada; etc.) is dasha-specific — it changes in Ashtottari and other systems
  • Nakshatra deity is fixed regardless of dasha system (e.g., Krittika = Agni always; Rohini = Prajapati always; Ashlesha = Sarpa always; Jyeshtha = Indra always; Punarvasu = Aditi always; Pushyami = Brihaspati always)

[!NOTE] Nakshatra deity rulership list is available in Vedic Astrology: An Integrated Approach by P.V.R. Narasimha Rao (front section table).


⏱️ Hora vs. Kala — Key Distinctions {#hora-vs-kala}

[!IMPORTANT] This is a commonly confused distinction. The two systems have completely different purposes.

Feature Hora (Planetary Hour) Kala (1.5-hour Division)
Duration 1 hour 1.5 hours
Epoch Sunrise (Satya/true) Sunrise (Satya) or 6 AM LMT (Mahakala)
Purpose Governs what you start (epoch marking) Governs what you do at any moment (ongoing activity)
Application Starting activities, Muhurta, Sthi Pravesha charts Choosing appropriate activities right now
Judgment basis Planet's house lordship and placement in your natal chart Planet's general karakatwa (universal signification)
Scope Personal (differs chart to chart) Generic (same for everybody in that location)
Hora lord role King of that entire activity/period Governor of that 1.5-hour window
Panchanga relation Above/outside Panchanga (the "king" vs. five ministers) Within Panchanga analysis

Hora as King of an Activity:

"The hora lord when you start something is like the king during that entire activity." — Speaker 1

Examples:

  • Hora at start of year = ruler of the year
  • Hora at time you join a job = ruler of your entire tenure in that job
  • Hora when you start reading a book = ruler of that reading/study session
  • Hora for month/day Sthi Pravesha = ruler of that month/day

🌞 Kala Lords & Their Activities {#kala-lords}

Kala Lord Best Activities During This Kala
Surya (Sun) Visit temples; perform puja; dharmic activities; spiritual practice in the external sense
Chandra (Moon) Socialize; enjoy company of good people; read literature; appreciate relationships; relax
Mangala (Mars) Physical effort; fighting; exercise; courageous acts; competing
Budha (Mercury) Scholarly study; absorbing/digesting knowledge; writing; recapitulating what was learned
Guru (Jupiter/Brihaspati) Teaching; discussing traditional/Vedic knowledge; Vedanta; seeking Atma Jnana
Shukra (Venus) Enjoyment; entertainment; movies; romance; arts; pleasure
Shani (Saturn) Hard, disciplined work; tapas/sadhana; moving/physical labor; anything requiring sustained effort
Rahu Spiritual/occult practice and meditation ONLY; if not that, do nothing — avoid starting anything
Ketu (No dedicated Kala)

[!WARNING] Rahu Kalam: Avoid all auspicious activities. Either meditate/do puja or do nothing. In some parts of India, people stop all activity during Rahu Kalam entirely.

Note on Guru Kalam: Most Sunday classes in this course happen during Brihaspati Kalam — appropriate for discussing Vedic knowledge. This was never planned, yet synchronicity was observed.


🪄 Hora Lord in Muhurta {#hora-muhurta}

[!IMPORTANT] When selecting a Muhurta, the Hora lord is the king — the five Panchanga elements are the five ministers. The king outranks all ministers.

For joining a job: Select the Hora of a planet that is:

  • 10th lord of the natal chart, OR
  • Occupying the 10th house, OR
  • Aspecting the 10th house/10th lord, OR
  • Having Argala on the 10th house, OR
  • Associated with the 10th lord
  • Generally auspicious for career in both Rashi and Dashamsa

For marriage: Similarly select a planet that beneficially influences the 7th house or Upavarga.

Practical note: Each Hora repeats 3–4 times per day (7 horas cycling through 24 hours). So you have multiple windows to find a good Hora at a reasonable Lagna.

Hora comes repeatedly: Don't be "hell-bent" on exactly one planet's Hora. Any planet strongly connected to the target house works.

Satya Hora vs. Mahakala Hora:

  • Satya Hora (based on sunrise) = the correct approach per the instructor; use for all Muhurta work
  • Mahakala Hora (based on 6 AM clock or 6 AM LMT) = used by some practitioners (Pandit Sanjay Rath for Prashna)
  • For Sthi Pravesha (annual chart, finding ruler of year): always use Satya Hora — never Mahakala

Software setting: In jHora: Alt+PC+WHora and Weekday Start Options → choose epoch for Hora and Mahakala separately.


☀️ Abhijit Muhurta — The Real Principle {#abhijit}

[!NOTE] The popular belief "start anything at 12 noon for good results" is a degraded version of the true principle.

The correct principle:

The auspicious moment is when Sun is exactly on the cusp of the 10th house (same degree, minute, second as the Lagna). At that moment, Sun — the karaka for karma and the blesser — is at the height of his power, blessing all karma.

  • This happens near noon, but not exactly at clock noon (varies by location and season by up to 1.5 hours)
  • In equatorial India, it is closer to noon; at higher latitudes, it varies significantly
  • Clock "noon" changes arbitrarily with daylight saving time; the true principle is astronomical

Accuracy levels:

  • Sun + Lagna at exact degree, minute, second → perfect; no doshas touch at all
  • Sun + Lagna at same degree and minute → very strong; minor doshas may remain
  • Sun + Lagna at same degree → strong; more doshas remain
  • Only approximate noon → some protection, but not absolute immunity from doshas

[!WARNING] Do not assume "no doshas" just from clock noon. Use only if other Muhurta factors are also reasonably good. Compromising everything else for approximate noon is not worth it.


💻 Software Notes: Hora/Kala Settings {#software}

Setting Location in jHora Notes
Hora lord display Main window (displayed inline) Shows current Hora lord
Kala lord display Main window (next to Hora) Shows current Kala lord
Hora/Weekday options Alt+PC+W → Calculations Set epoch: Sunrise (recommended) vs. 6AM LMT
5-minute Prashna signs Next to Hora in main window Divides each Hora into 12 × 5-minute segments; used by Sanjay Rath for Prashna
Day/Night signs Setting → Planetary strength Night strong: Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Sagittarius, Capricorn. Day strong: Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Aquarius, Pisces
LMT button Time entry area Use ONLY when reading old charts reported in LMT (e.g., Dr. B.V. Raman's books). Never use for new work.

5-minute Prashna sign computation:

  • Take the current Hora lord
  • Take the sign he rules (daytime Hora → day sign of the planet; nighttime → night sign)
  • That sign occupies the first 5 minutes of the Hora
  • Each subsequent 5 minutes = next sign cyclically

Day vs. Night signs:

  • Night strong: Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Sagittarius, Capricorn
  • Day strong: Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Aquarius, Pisces
  • (Counter-intuitive: Cancer is night strong; Leo is day strong)

🌀 Tripartita (Tribhagi) Vimshottari Dasha {#tripartita}

[!IMPORTANT] Also called Tribhagi Vimshottari Dasha. Known in multiple traditions across India. According to Pandit Sanjay Rath: "more gross, more physical" than normal Vimshottari — best for mundane, material, physical events.

What Is It?

Normal Vimshottari: 9 planets × 1 dasha each = 120 years. Each planet's dasha is shared among 3 nakshatras (each at 120° from the others).

Tripartita: Separates those 3 nakshatras into 3 distinct dashas, yielding 27 dashas total (one per nakshatra). To fit within 120 years, each dasha is compressed to 1/3 of its normal length.

Planet Normal Dasha Tripartita Length
Ketu 7 years 2y 4m
Venus 20 years 6y 8m
Sun 6 years 2y
Moon 10 years 3y 4m
Mars 7 years 2y 4m
Rahu 18 years 6y
Jupiter 16 years 5y 4m
Saturn 19 years 6y 4m
Mercury 17 years 5y 8m

Order: Starts from birth-nakshatra, proceeds through nakshatras cyclically (Krittikadi order used in some traditions). Each planet's dasha repeats 3 times in a lifetime (each time corresponding to a different nakshatra trine: e.g., Ketu = Ashwini Ketu, Magha Ketu, Moola Ketu).

graph LR
    A[Birth - Moon in Ashwini] --> B[Ketu/Ashwini Dasha 2y4m]
    B --> C[Venus/Bharani Dasha 6y8m]
    C --> D[Sun/Krittika Dasha 2y]
    D --> E[...]
    E --> F[Mercury/Ashlesha Dasha - 1st cycle done 40y]
    F --> G[Ketu/Magha Dasha 2y4m - 2nd cycle]
    G --> H[Venus/PurvaPhalguni 6y8m]
    H --> I[...27 dashas total over 120y]

The key distinction: This Dasha is a zodiac-based progression of the Moon. Moon traverses the entire zodiac in 120 years (non-uniformly). Unlike normal Vimshottari which can jump between trines, Tripartita moves sequentially through the zodiac.

In jHora: Nakshatra Dashas tab → Vimshottari Dasha → click "Use Tripartita Variation" toggle. Longer dasha list = Tripartita is active.


🔭 How to Interpret Tripartita Dasha {#tripartita-method}

Technique 1: Dasha Lord's Placement

Take the dasha lord (planet). See:

  1. Which house does he occupy in Rashi? → Indicates the theme of the period
  2. What houses does he own? → Agenda he brings
  3. How is he in Navamsa? → Secondary confirmation

Use Rashi chart primarily, Navamsa secondarily. Sanjay Rath recommends avoiding other divisional charts for this dasha (instructor notes no strong reason to exclude them).

Technique 2: Nakshatra Longitude (Progressed Moon Method)

flowchart TD
    A[Find which Nakshatra the current Dasha corresponds to] --> B[Find the zodiac range of that Nakshatra]
    B --> C[Moon progresses uniformly through that range over the dasha period]
    C --> D{Is there a Rashi boundary within the nakshatra?}
    D -->|Yes| E[Major life transition at that boundary crossing]
    D -->|No| F[Consistent theme throughout]
    C --> G[Are there planets, Sahamas, or special Lagnas in that range?]
    G --> H[When Moon contacts them: specific events or themes]
    C --> I[Find the pada boundaries within the nakshatra]
    I --> J[Each pada = 1/4 of dasha duration; pada transitions = minor shifts]

Key Principle — House Transitions: When progressed Moon moves from one Rashi house to another during a dasha, there is a major life change at that transition point. This is one of the most powerful uses of the dasha.

Direction Meaning
Moon crosses into a new house Major life theme shift
From 8th house to 9th house crossing Example: turbulence/struggle → dharma/stability
To 7th house Relationship events
To 12th house Loss, withdrawal, renunciation, foreign residence

Timing within a dasha:

  • Identify the nakshatra's zodiac range (start degree + 13°20')
  • Find the degree of the event/point within that range
  • Express as a fraction of 13°20' = fraction of dasha duration
  • Example: Point is 8°34' into nakshatra = 8.57°/13.33° = 64% of dasha

Dasha Pravesh Chakra: Also examine the Dasha Pravesh (ingress) chart for the dasha period.

Technique 3: Nakshatra's Deity Quality

The nakshatra's ruling deity imparts a quality to the mind during that dasha regardless of other factors.

Nakshatra Deity Mind Quality During Dasha
Krittika Agni Transformative; fiery; ambitious; cutting through obstacles
Rohini Prajapati Creative; generative; fertile; prosperous
Ardra Rudra Restless; fiery; a lot of inner energy; tension unless propitiated
Punarvasu Aditi Auspicious; giving birth to good qualities; godly deeds
(others follow their deity's nature)

"If someone is running Ardra dasha as per this system, doing Rudrabhishekam or Rudra Homam causes a dramatic shift toward peace." — Speaker 1 (from personal experience)


✨ Sri Lagna & Ghatika Lagna in Tripartita {#sri-ghatika}

Sri Lagna (Lakshmi's Abode)

  • When progressed Moon contacts Sri Lagna (or its 7th or trine), great blessings of Lakshmi manifest
  • Results: marriage, wealth, prosperity, important auspicious events, deep spiritual decisions
  • Personal example: Instructor started lifelong Friday Lakshmi Puja a few months before Moon contacted Sri Lagna; on the exact window, visited Tirupati Tirchanur temple and made the lifelong commitment

Ghatika Lagna (Seat of Power)

  • When progressed Moon contacts Ghatika Lagna (or its 7th or trine), power, recognition, authority, following increases
  • For politicians: predict elections/victories
  • For others: important recognition, name/fame, following

[!TIP] When predicting for a non-politician: results of Ghatika Lagna activation still manifest — but as relative recognition within the person's sphere (e.g., becoming known in one's community/profession, not necessarily national politics).


📍 Sahamas in Tripartita Dasha {#sahamas}

Sahamas (Arabic Parts/Lots) are activated when progressed Moon is in contact with them (within a window of a few months before and after exact contact).

Sahama Type Nature of Event
Vivaha Sahama Marriage event
Yasha Sahama (YS) Fame, keerthi; recognition at one's scale
Labha Sahama Sudden gains
Arka Sahama Money, wealth
Pardesha Sahama Foreign travel
Jalapatana Sahama Travel by water
Roga Sahama Ill health, disease
Yaja Sahama Laziness, sluggishness; or spiritual sacrifice (duration-based)
Bandhana Sahama Imprisonment, bondage
Antardasha Sahama Transitions, sub-period related

Point-based vs. duration-based Sahamas:

  • Point events (Vivaha, Labha, travel): occur within a window of a few months around exact contact
  • Duration events (Roga, Yaja): cover a longer period while Moon is in the vicinity

[!WARNING] Sahama activation is not a necessary and sufficient condition. It is a supporting indicator, not a guarantee. A strong Sahama contact confirms other factors; absence of Sahama contact does not prevent an event.


📊 Example: Instructor's Own Chart {#example-chart}

Birth Data: 4 April 1970, 5:47 PM IST, Machilipatnam, India (81°12'E, 16°15'N) Moon at birth: 28°33' Aquarius (Purva Phalguni Nakshatra)

Key Events Traced

Dasha (Tripartita) Period Planet in Rashi Event
Sun / Krittika Mar 1993 – Mar 1995 Sun in 7th house Marriage (1993 August); Sun = 7th house lord = marriage
Sun / Krittika 1993 March–Sep Krittika 1st pada (Aries, 8th house) Nomadic/turbulent life; wandering between cities for BTech, Master's
Sun / Krittika From ~Sep 1993 Krittika 2nd–4th pada (Taurus, 9th house) Dharmic stability begins; married in August right at this transition
Rohini / Venus ~1995–1998 Career period
Rohini ~40% ~Jul 1996 Yaja Sahama at ~5° Taurus Generally lethargic period confirmed (~1996)
Ardra / Rahu From 2000 Rahu in 6th house Restless mind; many obstacles but overcomes them; enemies/rivals; full focus on karma (Ardra entirely in 10th house, Gemini)
Ardra + Rudra 2000–2006 After Rudra Homam at home (May), inner fire calmed; found peace
Sri Lagna contact ~Jun–Jul 1994 (within Krittika dasha) Visited Tirupati Tirchanur; began lifelong Friday Lakshmi Puja commitment
Ghatika Lagna contact ~2033–2034 Uttara Phalguni 2nd pada Recognition, power, authority predicted ~age 63–64

Prediction for 2033–2034

Multiple systems converge:

  1. Tripartita: Ghatika Lagna activated during Uttara Phalguni dasha (~3/8 point)
  2. Normal Vimshottari: Venus MD / Saturn AD → Venus (9th lord) + Saturn (5th lord) = Raja Yoga (5th–9th conjunction); also Saturn (6th lord) in 8th = aspect of hard work
  3. Narayana Dasha: Taurus Dasha → progressed 7th = Taurus → progressed Lagna = Scorpio → Lagna lord (Ketu) in 10th; Mars (Lagna lord) in own house 6th (Aroha Lagna of natal); Harsha Yoga
  4. Dasha Pravesh: 6th + 8th lords in Parivarthana = Raja Yoga; most planets in 6th house

Conclusion: 2033–2034 will bring recognition, following, authority, and power for the instructor — not as a prime minister, but within his sphere of influence.


🔗 Cross-References {#cross-references}

  • Nakshatra deity list: Vedic Astrology: An Integrated Approach by P.V.R. Narasimha Rao (front table)
  • Simple nakshatra mantras: Vedic Remedies in Astrology by Pandit Sanjay Rath
  • Tripartita Dasha (Sanjay Rath's usage): Used only with Rashi + Navamsa charts; no other divisionals. Instructor does not see reason to exclude other divisionals.
  • For predictions: Instructor uses Normal Vimshottari, Narayana Dasha, and Sthi Pravesha primarily; Tripartita is confirmatory/supplementary only.
  • Dasha as Progression: Every dasha is a way of progressing some entity (Moon, Lagna, 7th, 9th, Sri Lagna etc.) through the zodiac at a non-uniform pace. Tripartita = Moon progression at rate determined by Vimshottari dasha lengths / 3.
  • Class 61: Cheney political chart analysis (previous class)
  • Next classes: Will continue Tripartita for 2–3 more classes. Homework: chart own life events in Tripartita, find 3–4 events, analyze before next class.

📝 Sanskrit / Mantras {#mantras}

Nakshatra Sukta — Mantra for Krittika (deity: Agni):

Om Agnirnah spatu Krittika nakshatram devamindriyam idamaatam vichakshnam aviraatam juhotana yasyabhanti rashmayo yasyaketavaḥ yasyema visva bhuvanani sarvaaha sakrittikaabhirabhi samvatsana agnirno devastu vishe dadhatu.

Nakshatra Sukta — Mantra for Rohini (deity: Prajapati):

Om prajapataye rohiṇī vedu patnī viśvarūpā bṛhatī citrabhānuḥ stāno yajñasya suvitē dadhātu yathājīvē makaradatta vīrāḥ rohiṇī dēvyudagāt purastāt viśvarūpāṇiṣati modamānāḥ prajāpatiṁ havisā vadhayanti priyā dēvānāmupayātu yajñaṁ.

Scheduled for next class: Mantras for Mrigashira and Ardra.

Key Sanskrit terms:

  • Panchanga — the five limbs of time: tithi, vara, nakshatra, yoga, karana
  • Pancha Bhutas — five cosmic elements: jala, agni, vayu, akasha, prithvi
  • Nakshatra Sukta — Vedic hymn with one stanza per nakshatra
  • Swaram — Vedic intonation system (tonal markers on syllables)
  • Karma Nakshatra — 10th from Janma Nakshatra; governs how mind applies to work
  • Abhisheka Nakshatra — 26th from Janma Nakshatra; governs power and coronation
  • Janma Nakshatra — Moon's birth nakshatra; the seed/root nakshatra
  • Hora — planetary hour (1 hour); governs epochs/beginnings
  • Kala/Kalam — 1.5-hour planetary period; governs ongoing activities
  • Satya Hora — true hora based on sunrise
  • Mahakala — time personified; also the clock-based hora variant
  • Abhijit Muhurta — the auspicious moment when Sun is exactly on the 10th house cusp
  • Tribhagi Vimshottari Dasha — three-part Vimshottari; 27 nakshatras, 120 years
  • Sthi Pravesha — solar return / annual ingress chart
  • Sri Lagna — the abode of Lakshmi in the horoscope; prosperity lagna
  • Ghatika Lagna — seat of power; control/authority lagna
  • Sahama — Arabic Parts/Lots; mathematical points in the zodiac
  • Rudra — Shiva's form as supreme fire deity; lord of Ardra nakshatra
  • Aditi — mother of all gods; deity of Punarvasu nakshatra
  • Prajapati — progenitor of all beings; deity of Rohini nakshatra
  • Rudrabhishekam — bathing/anointing the Shiva linga with sacred liquids; key Ardra remedy
  • Rudra Homam — fire ritual for Rudra; powerful remedy for Ardra dasha restlessness
  • Paramayus — maximum human longevity in Kali Yuga = 120 years (Vimshottari cycle length)
  • Krittikadi — system starting from Krittika nakshatra (as opposed to Ashwinyadi)
  • Harsha Yoga — 6th lord in 6th house; overcoming enemies; vanquishing rivals